Monkeypox: Myths and Facts
Learn about Monkeypox and VA’s response
This summer might have been the first time you’ve heard of monkeypox. The monkeypox virus isn’t new, but before the current outbreak, it was mostly found in central and western Africa. In May 2022, there was a confirmed case of monkeypox in the United Kingdom. Since then, the virus has spread to many countries, including the United States.
Monkeypox usually causes fever, swollen lymph nodes, and a rash. It has been declared a Public Health Emergency. Knowing the difference between monkeypox myths and facts can help keep you protected.
Myths and Facts
Myth: Monkeypox is the same as smallpox.
Fact: The viruses that cause monkeypox and smallpox belong to the same family. They both spread from infected humans, animals, and materials contaminated with the virus. But monkeypox is less contagious and less severe than smallpox.
Myth: If you’ve received the smallpox vaccine, you’re completely protected against monkeypox.
Fact: Monkeypox is related to the virus that causes smallpox. If you received the smallpox vaccine, you may have some protection from monkeypox. The level of protection isn’t clear yet, since it lessens over time.
Myth: You can only get monkeypox through sexual contact.
Fact: Monkeypox is commonly being spread through sexual contact in this outbreak, but it can spread in other ways. Monkeypox spreads by direct contact with a rash or sores of someone with the virus. It can also spread by contaminated surfaces or respiratory droplets during close contact.
Testing and vaccines with VA
Any person who has skin-to-skin contact with someone infected with the virus may catch monkeypox. If you have symptoms, like an unexplained rash, you can ask your health care team to be tested. Monkeypox normally lasts for about 2 to 4 weeks. If you’re diagnosed, your doctor will monitor you until you’re better.
The current outbreak has disproportionately affected the gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men communities. People who are at a high risk of exposure to monkeypox should get the vaccine. If you’ve already been exposed, getting vaccinated quickly is important. Contact your VA facility to learn more about the monkeypox vaccine, and the options to get it through VA.
Your VA health care team is here for you
We know it can be even harder to hear about a public health emergency during the COVID-19 pandemic. If you have questions about your risk of exposure to monkeypox or if you’re eligible for the vaccine, send your doctor a Secure Message.
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