Risk Reduction

Here are some simple things you can do to reduce risk, improve medication safety and avoid problems

• Know the medications you take

  • Make a list of all your medications

  • Keep a copy of your medication list with you at all times. This can be very helpful in an emergency.

  • Check the expiration dates on all labels.

  • Don't mix your medications in a single bottle.

  • Store medication in a cool and dry place.

  • Be aware that information about your medications may change, so keep informed and ask questions

• Limit the number of different providers you see. Be sure all of your providers know your complete medication list. And when possible, fill your prescriptions at the same pharmacy

• Tell your healthcare team about

  • Any medication you have stopped taking or any new medication you have started. Do this at every clinic visit.

  • Any allergy or adverse effect from a medication

  • Skin rashes or hives

  • Bruising or bleeding easily

  • Nausea and vomiting,

  • Constipation

  • Confusion, dizziness, or headaches

  • Difficulty breathing

  • Sleeplessness, tremors, or nervousness

  • Fatigue or listlessness

  • Depression, memory loss

  • Hallucinations, delirium

  • Tics and seizures

  • Heart palpitations, arrhythmias, cardiac arrest

• Ask for information about your medication when it is ordered. If you do not understand something, ask your provider or pharmacist to explain.

• Always talk to your provider or pharmacist before taking herbals or supplements.

• Dispose of medications safely

  • How to Dispose of Unused Medication (FDA)

  • VA recommendations for safe disposal

  • Speak Up! Ask questions!

    • Think It Through: A Guide to Managing the Benefits and Risks of Medicines (Center for Drug Evaluation and Research)

Updated May 2011
Clinical Advisory Board Sponsor: Rose Mary Pries, PhD
Clinical Subject Matter Experts: Maureen Layden, MD, MPH; Eric Spahn, PharmD
Patient Education Subject Matter Experts: Kathy Horvath, PhD